Media fact-checking
There were two ads out from the McCain camp yesterday, one for TV misrepresenting Obama’s involvement with a sex-ed bill in the Illinois Senate that Obama supported but which went nowhere, and one cheap web ad relating to a comment about lipstick. Now, we can certainly disagree on how evil this was, particularly the sex-ed ad — Brad thinks it’s from the bottom of the barrel, wheras I am not as bothered — but I think that we’d both agree that the sex ad one was nastier, more damaging and generally less true, as can be seen at the rather elegant debunking by factcheck.org (I was actually going to make this post last night once they had their page up, as it contains all the information we need, but I am old and tired). This post is about priorities, then, rather than absolutes.
So, the first weird thing is that the news media yesterday was mostly focussed on the lipstick thing — certainly in terms of discussion, although they did play both ads again and again and again, ad nauseum — which, whilst being an amusing piece of campaign fluff, was hardly, you know, important; in fact, arguably neither story should have had so much airtime on a day that news was breaking of a serious scandal at the Interior Ministry. I watched MSNBC yesterday on-and-off from Morning Joe through to Gregory’s Race for the Whitehouse (boo, evil Tucker replacement, boo) and there was a hell of a lot more about the lipstick thing, with both camps producing surrogates and the network hunting up ’strategists’ and the like, whilst mostly ignoring the fact that it was at worst a sly joke, with occasional interludes of discussion about whether they should be having that discussion which tended, themselves, to devolve into discussions about the web ad. Now, if I was Obama, on reflection, I might have gone for a clear-eyed “that’s not what I meant” pseudo-apology rather than the snark and blaming the media (not without good reason, but it’s not a strategy likely to work well for Democrats), but in the end, it’s a nothing web ad designed to pull the attention of the media.
On the other hand, the sex-ed web ad is based around one fact, that the bill in question, designed to help protect kindergarten kids from sexual assault, contained the rather unfortunate phrase “comprehensive sex education” with a modifier that it should be ‘age appropriate’ (which, although it might be rather weak phrasing in itself, clearly illustrates that it’s not meant to be what it’s being made out to be, even without going into details of precisely what should be taught); the ad didn’t mention the modifier. The weirdish thing about the ad is that even with that aim in mind, of presenting it as a bill for ‘comprehensive sexual education for kindergarteners’, a claim that Allan Keyes tried in the 2004 race against Obama anyhow and which Obama dealt with pretty well in their debate and which is excerpted in that previously-mentioned factcheck.org page, the rest of the page shows that the ad contains other, unnecessary mistakes; it’s not a very competently executed hackjob even as these things go. In short, it’s easy to debunk and, although the media have paid some attention to it and played it a fair amount, the lipstick distraction and the immediate response from the Obama campaign:
“It is shameful and downright perverse for the McCain campaign to use a bill that was written to protect young children from sexual predators as a recycled and discredited political attack against a father of two young girls – a position that his friend Mitt Romney also holds. Last week, John McCain told Time magazine he couldn’t define what honor was. Now we know why.”
which they chose rather than an explanation of why the ad was so bad, have spread apart the events of many people seeing the ad and them hearing the debunking so that many of those people may hear the ad and not hear the debunking.
The other weird thing, although perhaps it contains an explanation (as Rojas pointed out last night in our secret IRC chat before he went to play ‘pub trivia’, which I think is some codeword for Spore designed to both throw me off the scent and also create the illusion that he has a social life, albeit one predicated on alcohol and his obsessive cribbing on whatever this year’s highschool debate topics are so that he is only welcome in social groupings of drunk people with desperate need of a geek with knowledge of statistics about cosmetics testing on animals) is that the sex ed ad is a TV ad, which might suggest that, as TV corporations that play these sorts of ads, they should be more interested in checking the facts, particularly as, as per the law, it has the “I approved this message” stock* McCain soundbite. Rojas’ point, that if they start checking the ads too closely, they might not get paid to run so many of them, is probably a fair one, however.
So, in an ideal world (my ideal world, at least), these sorts of ads would run, the media would pick them apart and then the offending campaign (McCain’s, in this case) would defend or retract them, or at least be put on the spot. That looks to me like a more reliable system than relying on common decency or the candidate factchecking their own ads (although one would hope that they have ad-producers they can trust), or the electorate themselves taking the time to check out the facts. Leaving aside our disagreements over how bad/evil/twisted the ad is, why was the lipstick thing, which was basically a debate over hidden intent, given so much coverage compared to an ad where the argument is much more about facts? The web ad is a web ad and is thus more easily and more appropriately dealt with, surely, on the web and amongst the blogs; the TV ad is for a wider audience, most/many of whom won’t be reading the blogs and things will work better if television news looks at it even as they broadcast it (although, to be fair, that does run the risk of blowing the thing wide open, as it did with the “Swift Boat Veterans For Truth” stuff, which grew from regional to national with the interest of the national press and which again they didn’t seem to be committed enough to debunking at the right time, which is to say, ‘early’).
I note in passing that Rush Limbaugh defends the McCain ad and that is most of the support I’ve found (not much on the Corner, for example). Perhaps the discussion will take place today, now that the lipstick story (lipstickgate? piggate?) must surely die.
*Or, at least, they all tend to sound the same to me.
Translations for American readers:
“Interior Ministry”=Department of the Interior
“pub trivia”=bar trivia
“geek with knowledge of statistics about cosmetics testing on animals”=highly valued companion, suave social operator, and all-around life of the party
Comment by Rojas — 9/11/2008 @ 10:10 am
Am I the only one who thinks the obvious response to the ‘Education’ ad would be to claim:
“John McCain thinks its a bad idea to protect your children from pedophiles”
Comment by Mike — 9/11/2008 @ 10:30 am
Yeah, that though struck me as well. “So…you’re against this sort of legislation, then?”
Comment by Rojas — 9/11/2008 @ 10:44 am
The over-coverage of the lipstick thing strikes me as generally good for Obama, actually. In that I suspect the vast majority of the people who are exposed to the argument will think “Boy, what a stupid and petty argument McCain is picking”. I somehow doubt the most common takeaway will be “Why did Obama call Sarah Palin a pig?”, though who knows.
Your advice in general strikes me as right along the lines of Dahlia Lithwick’s advice to Joe Biden on how to debate Sarah Palin, which I think is sound.
I think the key with this stuff is, unfortunately, you do have to fight back to some extent, because even with flagrantly untrue stuff, if you’re seen as “being knocked around” or too supine, the secondary damage has nothing to do with the content of the attacks so much as the fact of them, and your response. People are less likely to vote for someone they see as not standing up for themselves. But the sweet spot is hard to find, and varies from issue to issue. I think Mike’s idea would have been justified on the sex ad. But hindsight is always 20/20. On the lipstick thing, I think he got embroiled in it, but if he would have just slammed the door on it, he runs the risk of it hanging out there non-responded to. So too with going the fact-based route. You do run the risk of legitimizing it to some extent, and at some point going the “wtf are you even talking about?” route is entirely appropriate.
Comment by Brad — 9/11/2008 @ 11:06 am
I am completely at a loss to assess the benefits or harm of the endless discussion of the ‘lipstick on a pig’ thing, because I can’t really understand why it was discussed so much in the first place. I have literally no idea what the important people (ie, people undecided or liable to change their mind) will think of it, either. In my ideal world, no one will care at all; it wasn’t that big a deal, it certainly could have been a joke and certainly could have been coincidence, the ad was only a web ad so cost very little and the McCain campaign were hardly banking on it as a strong line of attack, the Obama campaign didn’t really appear to care about it all that much either, etc.
What’s weird is that while both campaigns did deal with the issue, most of the commentary was media stuff far beyond the importance that the campaigns seemed to ascribe to it; Obama responded amidst an appearance in Norfolk, Virginia, the McCain camp responded to his response, but there was an enormous amount of commentary from other people. Yes, the campaigns produced surrogates to discuss it, but they were hardly going to resist that when there’s free media time on offer (it would be an interesting game, actually, to find a subject so trivial that any presidential candidate wouldn’t field a surrogate to talk about it).
Comment by Adam — 9/11/2008 @ 11:53 am
The objections to the innocuous “lipstick on a pig” comment clearly constitute an overreaction. Of course, there are also people (especially at Talking Points Memo) alleging that the education ad is somehow racist, which is an overreaction as well.
One of the least appealing aspects of campaigning is the rabid attempts of both camps to lay claim to “martyred victim” status. The cult of the victim is an ugly outgrowth of American compassion and I’d like to see it abandoned.
Comment by Rojas — 9/11/2008 @ 2:06 pm
Again, worth pointing out you’re comparing Talking Points Memo thoughts on the education ad to the official McCain campaign position on the lipstick comment, and for which, as Adam mentions, they have dispatched surrogate after surrogate and press release after press release to pound into sand.
I do think at some point it’s worth making some kind of distinction between the two opaque “sides”, and the two campaigns and candidates. Obama and his campaign, in all this stuff, has bent over backwards, I think, to be pretty damn reasonable and intelligent. I can’t say the same for the McCain campaign, which is pivoting between shrill hysterical martyrdom to shrill pernicious lies.
Adam is right to mention that the press are the real morons here, but I do think it’s worth noting which campaigns hope to be elected on what basis, and which are choosing to make appealing to what instincts the basis of their electoral strategy.
Comment by Brad — 9/11/2008 @ 2:16 pm
But I probably oughta shut up about that eventually, as clearly I’m the distinct minority here as far as that’s concerned.
Comment by Brad — 9/11/2008 @ 2:16 pm
Report to Re-Education Center 5 (formerly known as ‘disused elevator shaft’).
Comment by Adam — 9/11/2008 @ 2:25 pm
As a measly (but mouthy) reader, I don’t count, but I agree with Brad.
Comment by Liz — 9/11/2008 @ 2:39 pm
Elevator shafts are deeper than you might think.
Could probably hold all our readers.
Comment by Adam — 9/11/2008 @ 2:51 pm